Sumerianz Journal of Medical and Healthcare

    
Online ISSN: 2663-421X
Print ISSN: 2706-8404

Quarterly Published (4 Issues Per Year)

Journal Website: https://www.sumerianz.com/?ic=journal-home&journal=31

Archive

Volume 1 Issue 2 (2018)

Thyroid – The Gland That Can Not be Neglected in Diabetes Patients

Authors : Artur Chwalba ; Ewa Otto-Buczkowska
Abstract:
Thyroid disorders are more frequently observed in diabetic patients. These conditions have been shown to be mainly of autoimmune origin. Importantly, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can adversely affect metabolic control of diabetes. Thyroid diseases are most common autoimmune diseases in patients with diabetes, especially in type 1 diabetes. For the occurrence of these diseases are responsible genetic and environmental factors. Frequent coexistence of diabetes mellitus and thyroid diseases requires constant monitoring, measuring of thyroid hormones and anti-thyroid antibodies levels in patients with diabetes, according to recommendations of diabetic care. The goal of the treatment  is to reach a stable euthyroid state. Particular attention should be paid for controlling  thyroid function and diabetes during pregnancy.

Pages: 63-69

A Rare Case Report of Subperiostal Abscess due to Streptococcus Mitis as a Bacterial Cause of Complicated Periorbital Cellulitis in a Two Year Old Child

Authors : Malak E. Ahmar ; Sali Slim ; Suzi Mansour ; Bassem Abou Merhi ; Antoine Nehme ; Lina Mortada
Abstract:
Background: Orbital cellulitis is an infectious disease that usually occurs in children between 5 and 12 years old. The most frequently involved microorganisms in 95% of cases are Staphylococcus Aureus, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Haemophilus Influenzae and Moraxella Catarrhalis. The cases of orbital cellulitis occur with a frequency of 6 to 27%, and the incidence of orbital abscesses as a complication of sinusitis is between 1 to 2%.  The aim of this case is to report a case of orbital cellulitis complicated by subperiostal abscess caused by Streptococcus Mitis, which is rare in pediatric population. Purpose: To report a case of periorbital cellulitis progressing to subperiosteal abscess caused by Streptococcus Mitis that was isolated in our laboratory in a two years old, previously healthy boy, with a 3 days history of progressively worsening swelling of the left eye. He was diagnosed with periorbital cellulitis progressing to subperiostal abscess caused by Streptococcus Mitis. Early surgical intervention with aggressive medical management was needed. Conclusion: to our knowledge this is the first case of periorbital cellulitis associated with Streptococcus Mitis organism in the pediatric age group.

Pages: 59-62

Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia- A Case Report

Authors : Joseph Johny ; Neena Muneer Khan ; Kadeeja Shana K. V. ; Litty Maria Sebastian
Abstract:
Condylar hyperplasia is a pathologic condition leading to the overdevlopment of the condyle unilaterally or bilaterally leading to facial asymmetry, occlusal derangements, deviation of the jaw and articular dysfunction. Here we report a case of unilateral condylar hyperplasia in a 20 year old male patient who presented with irregularly arranged front teeth. Clinical examination and conventional radiographs revealed hyperplasia of the condyle of the left side.

Pages: 55-58

History of Antibiotics

Authors : Kourkouta L. ; Tsaloglidou A. ; Koukourikos K. ; Iliadis C. ; Plati P. ; Dimitriadou A.
Abstract:
Introduction: Antibiotics are medicines used to treat or prevent bacterial infections. They can either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. Aim: The aim of this historical review is to provide information on the discovery and use of antibiotic formulations over time. Review Methods: The study material consisted of scientific publications related to the subject, such as those recorded in the literature of this study, and relevant writings. Results: The first known use of antibiotics was by the ancient Chinese over 2,500 years ago. Chinese have discovered the therapeutic properties of moldy soybeans and used this substance to cure furuncles (pimples), carbuncles and similar infections. Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist and he was involved in research of Bacteriology, Immunology and Chemotherapy. He is well known for the discovery of the first antibiotic, penicillin, in 1928, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1945, along with Florey and Chain. Conclusions: The antibiotic, slowly established itself as the drug-salvation. Modern treatment has the privilege of having potent and safe antibiotic formulations.

Pages: 51-54

Hemangioma of Lower Lip - A Case Report

Authors : Hima H. S. ; Joseph Johny ; Neena Muneer Khan ; Irene Anto
Abstract:
Hemangioma is one of the most common benign tumors of vascular origin affecting 12% of newborns. Hemangioma of infancy is most common around head and neck region, almost 60% of cases and most common sites are lips, tongue and palate. Almost 90% of lesion disappears within 9 years of age. Rarely hemangiomas may persist and require treatments. Treatment may be systemic or surgical depends on size, location and stage of hemangioma. Surgical treatments simple excision or combinations with plastic surgery are rarely indicated. In this study we present a case of hemangioma involving lower lip in 8 year old female which is recognized and treated in our institution.

Pages: 48-50